![]() Sucrose is the most prevalent sugar in maple syrup. Maple syrup is graded based on its colour and taste. The Canadian province of Quebec is the largest producer, responsible for 70 per cent of the world's output Canadian exports of maple syrup in 2016 were C$487 million (about US$360 million), with Quebec accounting for some 90 per cent of this total. Virtually all of the world's maple syrup is produced in Canada and the United States. Technological improvements in the 1970s further refined syrup processing. The practice was adopted by European settlers, who gradually changed production methods. Maple syrup was first made by the Indigenous peoples of Northeastern North America. Maple trees are tapped by drilling holes into their trunks and collecting the sap, which is processed by heating to evaporate much of the water, leaving the concentrated syrup. In cold climates, these trees store starch in their trunks and roots before winter the starch is then converted to sugar that rises in the sap in late winter and early spring. However, they are a vital species that provide the world with beautiful foliage, habitats for wildlife, and numerous products.Maple syrup is a syrup made from the sap of maple trees. Often, they are survivors to the point of being invasive. Horticulturists have selectively bred many species for their beauty. They are valuable on several scores, whether as a landscape addition or for a more utilitarian purpose in the sawmill. Its wood is used for woodworking, but it’s not used often as an ornamental tree in landscaping.Īs you’ve seen, Maples tell a diverse story. It’s a tolerant species, which may come into play with an expanding range of climate change. As the name implies, it’s a tree of the southeastern United States. It’s smaller than the Sugar Maple, both in size and color. It’s less beneficial to places where it can take over the forest canopy.Ī post shared by Legg Creek Farm end as we began with the Southern Sugar Maple. ![]() It is a pioneer species, which means it can inhabit bare ground before other plants. The tree is also fast-growing, which is good news if you want shade. While it is a striking ornamental tree, it is also invasive. The Norway Maple is a Eurasian species introduced to the United States in the mid-1700s. Norway Maple ( Acer platanoides) Image Credit: Pixabay It is even a popular species for bonsais.Ĥ. Probably no other species has seen so many variations, with over 1,000 cultivars grown worldwide. Horticulturalists have selectively bred it for various ornamental cultivars. Japanese Maple ( Acer palmatum) Photo Credit By: PixabayĪs you may expect, the Japanese Maple isn’t native to the United States. Nevertheless, it is still valuable as a shade tree with beautiful fall colors and ornamental variety.ģ. It’s also not as valuable since the wood is sometimes brittle. Hence, its other moniker is the soft maple. While it also produces sap, it isn’t nearly as sweet as our previous example. The Silver Maple gets its name from the lighter color of the undersides of its leaves that resemble the color. Silver Maple ( Acer saccharinum) Photo Credit By: crystaltmc, Shutterstock The tree can reach 80 feet tall or more, with diameters up to 3 feet.Ģ. It is native to various provinces in Canada, Missouri, and Virginia. It produces the famous syrup, and the lumber is vital for various products, including baseball bats and guitars. The Sugar Maple is probably the most valuable and popular of the genus Acer. Sugar Maple ( Acer saccharum) Photo Credit By: Paula Cobleigh, Shutterstock Our round-up includes some of the most popular and recognizable of these trees. Numerous cultivars also exist that are selectively bred for several characteristics, such as size, profile, and color. The United States is home to 45 species, both native and introduced. There are over 130 types of maple trees around the world. These trees serve many purposes, from a high-quality timber source to ornamental additions to yummy maple syrup. It and Sugar Maple are two of ten that makeup 45% of the total volume. They are also common elements of our forest, and the Red Maple is the number one species by number. Undoubtedly, you’ve climbed a few of them as kids. Maples are the quintessential backyard tree.
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